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Jerusalem Passes from Ottoman to British Control

Jerusalem surrendered to British-led forces on December 9, 1917, during the First World War campaign in Palestine.

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The Event

Jerusalem surrendered to British-led forces on December 9, 1917, during the First World War campaign in Palestine.

The Wider Story

The transfer ended centuries of Ottoman rule in the city. Its inhabitants faced a new military administration and an uncertain political future.

Putting the Event in Perspective

General Allenby's ceremonial entry occurred on December 11.

Reading the Historical Record

A recreation of the surrender should not relocate that later procession or imply that the city's future status was permanently settled.

About the Historical Recreation

The accompanying visual is an illustrative reconstruction: Jerusalem streets in 1917 with distant civilians and period military personnel, no ceremonial Allenby entry. It is not authentic archival footage, an eyewitness record or additional evidence for the event.

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