Operation Uranus Begins at Stalingrad
Soviet forces launched Operation Uranus on November 19, 1942, opening a major counteroffensive around Stalingrad.
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The Event
Soviet forces launched Operation Uranus on November 19, 1942, opening a major counteroffensive around Stalingrad.
The Wider Story
The attack struck Axis forces on the flanks of the German army. The encirclement developed over subsequent days, changing the strategic situation.
Putting the Event in Perspective
The operation's opening was not the surrender of the German Sixth Army, which came in 1943.
Reading the Historical Record
Distinguishing attack, encirclement and surrender prevents several months of fighting from collapsing into one anniversary.
About the Historical Recreation
The accompanying visual is an illustrative reconstruction: a wide winter landscape near Stalingrad with distant Soviet vehicles moving across snow, no combat. It is not authentic archival footage, an eyewitness record or additional evidence for the event.
Sources
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