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The Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami

A massive earthquake off Sumatra on December 26, 2004, generated a tsunami across the Indian Ocean.

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The Event

A massive earthquake off Sumatra on December 26, 2004, generated a tsunami across the Indian Ocean.

The Wider Story

Coastal communities in many countries were devastated. The disaster exposed major gaps in warning, public understanding and evacuation arrangements.

Putting the Event in Perspective

An earthquake and its tsunami are related but different hazards.

Reading the Historical Record

A reconstruction should explain the basin-wide event without inventing recognizable victims or showing a wave as an instantaneous wall everywhere.

About the Historical Recreation

The accompanying visual is an illustrative reconstruction: a distant Indian Ocean coastline dissolving to an empty aftermath landscape, no wave striking people. It is not authentic archival footage, an eyewitness record or additional evidence for the event.

Sources

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