The Volstead Act Becomes Law Over a Presidential Veto
On October 28, 1919, Congress completed the override of President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the National Prohibition Act, commonly called the Volstead Act.
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Congress Overrides a Veto
On October 28, 1919, Congress completed the override of President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the National Prohibition Act, commonly called the Volstead Act.
An Enforcement Framework
The legislation provided machinery for enforcing Prohibition. It was distinct from the Eighteenth Amendment, which supplied the constitutional foundation.
Law and Effective Date
The October vote should not be confused with the January 1920 start of national constitutional Prohibition. Legislative approval and the practical timetable were separate.
A New Field of Enforcement
The law shaped the regulation of alcoholic beverages and the work of authorities. It also became central to the environment in which illegal alcohol markets developed.
Reading the Record
Congressional and presidential documents show disagreement over the legislation. The anniversary is a specific lawmaking event, not proof that a nationwide ban immediately eliminated drinking.
Sources
- The Volstead Act — US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives — U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives
- Message to the House of Representatives Returning Without Approval "An Act to Prohibit Intoxicating Beverages and to Regulate the Manufacture, Production, Use, and Sale of High Proof Spiri… — The American Presidency Project
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