October 22 in history — On This Day

1975

Venera 9 Sends a View From the Surface of Venus

On October 22, 1975, the Soviet Venera 9 lander touched down on Venus and transmitted a black-and-white view of its surroundings.

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Chicago After the Fire: From Burned Blocks to a New Skyline

A photograph taken after the 1871 fire can make Chicago look as though its future had been decided by a wall of flame. A view from around 1905 tells a different story: tall offices, busy transport routes and commercial streets crowded again.

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