November 8 in history — On This Day

1895

Röntgen Observes X-Rays

On November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen observed an unexpected fluorescence while experimenting with electrical discharge tubes.

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Chicago After the Fire: From Burned Blocks to a New Skyline

A photograph taken after the 1871 fire can make Chicago look as though its future had been decided by a wall of flame. A view from around 1905 tells a different story: tall offices, busy transport routes and commercial streets crowded again.

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